Bahrain Type Approval is a regulatory process overseen by the Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA) that ensures all telecommunications and radio equipment imported, sold, or used in Bahrain meets the country’s technical, safety, and quality standards before being made available in the local market. This process applies to a wide range of devices, including mobile phones, wireless routers, Bluetooth devices, GPS receivers, antennas, and more.
Why is Type Approval Important?
- Ensures equipment meets technical and safety requirements.
- Prevents harmful interference with Bahrain’s telecommunications networks.
- Promotes interoperability and secure use of devices.
- Protects users, network infrastructure, and facilitates emergency services.
The Type Approval Process in Bahrain
1. Local Representation and Application
- Only locally registered commercial entities with a valid Commercial Registration Number (CRN) can apply for type approval.
- Applications must be submitted through the eTRA Portal or official TRA channels, accompanied by required documentation, including technical specifications, test reports, and a declaration of conformity.
2. Technical Review
- TRA reviews the application to ensure compliance with Bahrain’s technical standards, often referencing international standards such as the EU’s 2014/53/EU RED directive.
- No in-country testing is usually required, but the TRA may request product samples for review.
3. Issuance of Type Approval Certificate
- If the equipment meets all requirements, the TRA issues a Type Approval Certificate, typically valid for three years.
4. No Objection Certificate (NOC)
- A NOC from the TRA is required for customs clearance and importation of approved equipment into Bahrain.
5. Market Surveillance
- The TRA conducts ongoing surveillance to ensure continued compliance of approved equipment in the market. Non-compliance can result in revocation of the certificate.
Key Requirements
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Local Representation | Mandatory (application via a Bahraini-registered company) |
| Documentation | Technical specs, test reports, declaration of conformity, etc. |
| In-country Testing | Not required, but samples may be requested |
| Approval Validity | 3 years |
| Labelling Requirement | Generally not required, but check for updates |
| Lead Time | ~4 weeks |
| Import Permit/NOC | Required for customs clearance |
Exemptions and Special Cases
- Equipment for private use may be exempt from type approval.
- Simplified procedures exist for temporary importation (testing, demonstration, development).
- The TRA recognizes test reports and certificates from countries with mutual recognition agreements, which can expedite the process.
Conclusion
Bahrain’s Type Approval process is a critical regulatory step for manufacturers, importers, and distributors of telecommunications equipment. It ensures that only compliant, safe, and high-quality devices enter the Bahraini market, protecting users and the national telecommunications infrastructure. The process is streamlined, with clear requirements and a typical lead time of about four weeks from application to certification.